INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT:
Information technology means the use of hardware, software, service, and supporting infrastructure to manage and deliver information using voice, data, and video. Information technology is used by everyone in the world from enterprise companies all the way down to one person businesses and local operations. Global companies use it to manage data and innovate their processes. Information technology greatly impacts our everyday lives. The IT industry is regarded as a successful sector of Pakistan economically, even during financial crisis. It is widely use not even in the Pakistan but also all over the world during corona pandemic situation. All the businesses were take places from home during the lockdown. After all in Pakistan, IT is also involve in nuclear technology, medical health care, even in banking sector depend upon it, education sector, and computer science. Information technology in Pakistan is a growing industry that has the potential to expand more in the future.
Introduction:
First of all it is necessary to know
about what is information technology? Information technology is the use pf
computer system or device to access information. information technology is
possible for such a large portion of our work force, business operations and
personal access to information that it is comprises much of our daily
activities.
Information technology drives much of what we do in our professional and personal lives. It is the foundation of our communication, technology advancement, innovation, sustainability and recreation. We use information technology on a personal level to connect and communicate with others, play games, share media, shop and be social.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS AND FUNCTION:
1.
Cloud computing
2.
Data centers
3.
Computerts
4.
Server
5.
Srorage
6.
Database
7.
Application
8.
Operating system
9.
Networks
10 Security
PRESENT
DAY:
Pakistan has a quite history in information
technology, even though their first experience began around the middle of the
previous century. However, the country is among the top performers and users of
technology in the world today.
The information technology industry in Pakistan is doing very well and computing favorable with those of other countries like singapore, Indonesia, china, Malaysia, and even in india. Today in Pakistan, upto 500,000 computers are being purchased almost every year.
WHY DO
WE NEED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY?
From a career perspective, informatation technology is largely responsible for mush of our business operations and spans nearly every industry from healthcare to food services, manufacturing to sales and beyond, we rely on IT to help connect us to others, store and manage information and create more efficient processes.
WHAT IS
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY?
Information technology plays a prominent role in business and provides a foundation for much of our current workforce. From communication to data management and operational efficiency, IT supports many business functions and helps drive productivity.
Significant
role:
·
Web designing
·
Manage all type
of data
·
Human resources
and payroll
·
Regulatory
compliance
·
Customer
development and retention
·
Product
development and design
· Marketing research
PAKISTAN
IT INDUSTRY:
In recenrt
years, Pakistan’s IT industry has become noteworthy for several initiatives.
The success of several start-ups such as careem, daraz, and airlift in bringing
business and investment to Pakistan has been considerable, as evident from the
recent acquisition of daraz and easypaisa by Chinese giant ali baba.
Furthmore, traditional investors from other sector such as textile and fertilizers are also taking a particular interest in the start up ecosystem. Meanwhile, in traditional IT outscoring, other south Asian countries are now becoming increasingly expensive. Matters relating to the IT industry are overseen by the ministry of information technology of the government of Pakistan. The IT industry is regarded as a successful sector of Pakistan economically
ROLE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY IN TODAYS PAKISTAN EDUCATION INDUSTRY
Education is not the same as it used
to be ten years ago. Today, nothing can be able to function without cloud base
technology. As far as the academic in institute are concerned, they will completely
paralyzed if there was no internet and technology. According to a recent
research, teachers, students, school admins and even parents can’t function
properly without an online school
management system
The increasing advancements in technology have
also made the communication network of many schools and colleges much stronger
than before. Today , nothing goes missing or unnoticed making everybody
including parents, teachers, students, and admins satisfied like never before.
As far as the school accounts are concernd, it is always risky to handover important accounts and procedures to a few employes. When it comes to managing accounts and collecting fee voucher, it is always safe to the let the online school management system handle all the intricate data. Cloudbase school administration system comes with an automatic file backup system which make it easy for schools and college of all kind to have immediate access to all lost or misplaced data.
ROLE OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING SECTOR:
In the development of
Indian Economy, Banking sector plays a very important and crucial role. With
the use of technology there had been an increase in penetration, productivity
and efficiency. The banking sector has embraced the use of technology to serve
its clients faster and also to do more with less. Emerging technologies have
changed the banking industry from paper and branch based banks to digitized and
networked banking services. Unlike before, broadband internet is cheap and it
makes the transfer of data easy and first. Technology has changed the
accounting and management system of all banks. Information technology refers to
the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of all types of
information using computer technology and telecommunication systems.
Information technology architecture is an integrated framework for acquiring
and evolving IT to achieve strategic goals.
Many
banks have modernized their services with the facilities of computer and
electronic equipments. The electronics revolution has made it possible to
provide ease and flexibility in banking operations to the benefit of the
customer. The e-banking has made the customer say good-bye to huge account
registers and large paper bank accounts. The e-banks, which may call as easy
bank offers the following services to its customers:
- ATM
- E-Cheques
- EFT
(Electronic Funds Transfer)
- DeMAT
Accounts
- Mobile
Banking
- Telephone
Banking
- Internet
Banking
- EDI
(Electronic Data Interchange)
- Credit card
ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN
NUCLEAR POWER:
A major
concern with operating plants is their performance with respect to safety,
reliability and availability. Modernization of the information technology tools
for configuration management (CM) in nuclear power plants has been one of the
key factors in increasing plant availability. This publication presents a basic
approach for the application of information technology to CM, considering
experience gained from organizations and utilities that have successfully
implemented configuration management. It focuses on the attributes of CM
related to information retention and retrieval, lays out what is required from
a software program to effectively support a strong CM programme, provides
information related to information technology and organization, and outlines
the design of a CM software system.
BENEFITS OF AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The expected benefits of an integrated information system in a nuclear power plant
construction are as follows:
·
Make the most out of the existing signal wiring[network
data], and have the capability to access every piece of information from every
IT console
·
Improve both resolution and response time, with the evolution
of hardware(work station, persona computers, local area networks, etc)
·
Historical data for re-used in further project
ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL FIELD
The benefits of information technology in healthcare or Health
Information Technology, as else called, are plenty.
To begin, IT enables health practitioners to store and retrieve data relating to a
patient’s health records. It also enhances the communication of patient
information through a legible format that anyone can use. As a result, it
reduces the chance of medication errors. Finally, it makes it easier to
retrieve patient information through a database without new health checks. All
the above technologies in healthcare have a thing in common; they improve
health and patient safety.
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
In
recent years there have been many groundbreaking advancements in
technology in healthcare:
- 3-D
printing:
3-D printing has been around for some years in many fields. When it comes
to medicine, it creates implants or even joints for surgery. It is also
prevalent in prosthetics as it can create perfect matching limbs allowing
extra comfort and mobility.
- Artificial
organs:
Like 3-D printing, but for actual and operational organs, the patient’s
immune system will not be rejected. Else called bio-printing is an
up-and-coming area in technology in healthcare that could save millions of
patients every year.
- Robotic
surgery:
Adds control, precision, and flexibility to a surgeon’s hands to operate
as non-invasively as possible to a patient. It has allowed making certain
operations easier or even possible.
- Health
wearables:
They Began as a fitness tracker to
track heart rate and pace, and they highlighted healthcare potential. Health
wearables can detect cardiovascular anomalies earlier and prevent severe
conditions.
- Virtual
reality (VR):
VR is being used heavily in recent years but mainly for entertainment
purposes. However, virtual reality can help medical students have “real life”
experiences in procedures and a visual understanding of human anatomy.
- Telehealth: It is a
very up-and-coming market that allows patients receive medical care
through digital devices. Patients can easily have access to their doctor
while they can receive a diagnosis and medical advice. You’ll need the
right platforms for this; such as a website builder and
CRM
The
advantages of information technology in healthcare and science:
·
Detailed and accurated information
·
Clear and safe medical record of patients
·
Customized care and treatment plans for the patients
·
Improve and fast communication between healthcare
FUTURE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IN PAKISTAN
Information Technology is the main field in Pakistan nowadays.
This field is famous for the business markets in Pakistan. IT degree is
relevant to the computer with several ways of programming, database, and
networking management. The scope of IT is
increasing day by day in Pakistan. Pakistan is rapidly growing in the IT field
and e-marketing is a good career in Pakistan. IT
scope in pakistan is containing interest and skills because the
industries are giving preference to practical work.
The computer
literacy program is expected to touch the lives of many in the northern part of
our country. Other parts like Sindh and Punjab are also expected to be reached
in the year to come. The training will also be extended to the local private
sector of the country.
In the future, IT security will call for better
training of individuals, but it will also call for more efficient methods.
Artificial Intelligence will be able to easily solve these problems, though it
will still be necessary to train individuals who are managing the machines.
Companies
must enforce these protocols, and employees must follow them religiously. This
is something that you will learn all about in your information
technology training, and it is information that you will be able to
apply in the corporate world. You will become a seed for change and in the end,
the world will become more secure. You could influence large corporations,
small businesses, and much more as you impose new security protocols and
protect the data of both companies and individuals.
Employment areas for BSIT Graduates
There are many jobs opportunities for the BSIT graduates to
achieve on several kinds of platforms. There are a lot of hardware and software
companies in Pakistan that recruit individuals that have BSIT graduates. The
Job depends on the performance in the interview and the past educational
records. The employment areas of IT graduates for
the job opportunities are:
- Government sectors
- Biotechnology Industries
- E-commerce Industries
- Warehouses
- Security companies
- Telecommunications
- Data mining industries
- Automobile sectors
There
are a number of companies and industries in Pakistan that are offering IT
jobs to talented students. The job sector is very wide in the IT
profession as computer operators have lots of working opportunities in several
positions according to their experiences, expertise, and skills. E-commerce is
also the part of IT program in Pakistan. Online business at home
also requires a IT degree. IT gives a wide range of experience and develops
skills in the graduates to pursue their careers in the following fields:
- Web
Developer
- Web Hosting
- Data
Communication Analyst
- Network System
Analyst
- Software
Engineer
- Computer
Programmer
- Technical
support specialist
- Computer
System Administrator
- Teaching to
BSIT
IT SKILLS AND JOBS:
A
successful IT career will involve developing several technical skills. For the
current IT job market, these 10 skills are among those most in demand:
1.
cybersecurity
2.
cloud
computing
3.
edge
computing and IoT
4.
IT
automation
5.
software
development
6.
big
data management and data analytics
7.
DevOps
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